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CNC Turning Services
Fast & Efficient Production of Tight-Tolerance Parts

CNC turning services enable the production of tight tolerance cylindrical or spherical parts from a variety of metal and plastic materials. It’s ideal for rapid prototyping and low- to medium-volume production. Using this traditional manufacturing technique, a workpiece is secured in a lathe on one or both ends. It is then rotated at high speed. A cutting tool removes material until the desired part geometry is achieved.

CNC Turning Services
for Metal & Plastic Parts

CNC turning services encompass multiple machining operations where parts are rotated and cut. Fathom offers CNC turning at several of its facilities.

Learn more about Fathom’s CNC services, which include drilling, turning and milling.

Facing

During facing, material is removed from the end of the workpiece to produce a flat surface. It’s often the first step of the CNC turning process.

Drilling

During this step, a rotating cutting tool or drilling bit makes holes in the workpiece. Drilling is most often done in pieces that will require assembly and is used to accommodate inserts or fasteners.

Turning

During CNC turning, the machine uses a cutting tool to shape the workpiece to precise dimensions, following the data fed into it from its CAD drawing.

Boring

During boring, a cutting tool such as a drill is used to remove internal material from a workpiece to create or enlarge holes.

Threading

A specially designed cutting tool is used to create external and internal threads on the workpiece. This rotating tool is precisely calibrated to produce threads with the desired depth and density.

Swiss Turning

With Swiss turning, bar stock is fed through a guide bushing. It firmly supports the material as it feeds into the tooling area of the machine. The material is held tightly in place to maximize stability and precision. The workpiece can be moved along its Z-axis, enabling more complex shapes to be cut. Swiss turning is especially valuable for the production of small, high-precision metal parts.

Benefits of CNC Turning Services

Fast & Efficient Production // These machines can run 24 hours a day, seven days a week without human supervision, while maintaining a high degree of accuracy.

Quick Production Changes // Changing over from the production of one part to another only requires the loading of a new CNC program. Many CNC machines are equipped with a rotating carousel that can carry multiple tools. This enables it to automatically switch tools during milling and machining processes.

Cost-Effective Production of Prototype Parts // Because CNC turning machines can process parts quickly, they can be used to cost-effectively produce small numbers of metal and plastic prototype parts.

Reduced Production Costs // Compared to manual turning, CNC turning provides efficient, scalable production while minimizing material waste. These factors result in the cost-effective production of parts.

Learn more about Fathom’s CNC services and expertise.

Benefits of Swiss Turning

Complex Parts // Swiss turning can be used to produce small, intricate parts quickly, with tight tolerances. Because of their guide bushing system, Swiss lathes can process long, slender parts and cut intricate details more effectively than conventional CNC lathes.

Extremely Tight Tolerances // Swiss CNC machines firmly support the workpiece adjacent to the point of operation throughout the machining process. Because the piece is supported so close to the tooling operation, the part remains steady, virtually unaffected by the force of the tools. This ensures precision within extremely tight tolerances—even when machining very small parts.

Improved Surface Finishes // Swiss lathes usually operate at higher RPMs with no vibration. This enables faster machining times and improved surface finishes.

Eliminate Secondary Operations // Swiss turning lathes can mill, drill, ream, saw and do many other operations, eliminating the need to do them separately as secondary operations.

Industries Benefiting from CNC Turning Services

  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Electrical
  • Medical
  • Energy

Fathom’s Locations for CNC Services

Fathom’s nationwide network has four locations across the U.S. that offer CNC turning services:

Wisconsin //
Fathom Headquarters
1050 Walnut Ridge Drive
Hartland, WI 53029

Arizona //
444 W. 21st St. Ste. 101
Tempe, AZ 85282

Minnesota //
13758 Johnson Street NE
Ham Lake, MN 55304

Texas //
1513 Sam Bass Rd.
Round Rock, TX 78660

CNC Turning Material Specifications & Tolerances

METALS

OPTIMAL QUANTITY

TOLERANCES (+/-)

ADVANTAGES & CONSIDERATIONS

FINISH &
APPEARANCE

Stainless Steel

1-1,000

+/- 0.005″

  • High Strength
  • High Corrosion Resistance
  • High Weldability
  • Standard Machined Finish
  • Tumbled
  • Bead Blasted (Sand or Glass)
  • Polished

Low Carbon Steel

1-1,000

+/- 0.005″

  • Common Steel
  • High Machinability & Weldability
  • Can Be Hardened
  • Not Corrosion Resistant

Aluminum

1-1,000

+/- 0.005″

  • High Strength, Low Weight
  • High Machinability
  • Low Cost

Brass

1-1,000

+/- 0.005″

  • Corrosion & Chemical Resistant
  • High Density & Strength
  • Non-Conductive

PLASTICS

OPTIMAL QUANTITY

TOLERANCES (+/-)

ADVANTAGES & CONSIDERATIONS

FINISH &
APPEARANCE

HDPE

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • Medium Impact Strength
  • Flexible (Shore D70)
  • FDA Compliant
  • No Water Absorption
  • Standard Machined Finish
  • Tumbled
  • Flame or Vapor Polished (Acrylic Only)

PC

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • Medium Tensile & High Impact Strength
  • Maintains Properties Over Range of Temperatures
  • High Optical Clarity (Clear)

ABS

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • Medium Tensile & High Impact Strength
  • Electrical Insulator
  • High Machinability
  • Low Cost

Acrylic

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • High Tensile Strength
  • Can Be Polished for High Optical Clarity

Nylon 6/6

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • High Tensile & Medium Impact Strength
  • Maintains Properties Over Range of Temperatures

Acetal (Delrin®)

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • Medium Tensile & Medium Impact Strength
  • Holds Machining Tolerances Well
  • Good Wear & Fatigue Resistance

ULTEM®

1-100

+/- 0.008″

  • High Tensile Strength
  • High Working Temperature Range (335°F)
  • Electrical Insulator
  • High Optical Clarity (Clear)

CNC Turning Available Machinery

BRAND

MODEL

BUILD VOLUME (in)

PAR System

5-Axis

284 x 112 x 53

Haas

UMC750 SS 5-Axis

19.7 x 15.7 x 7.9

Haas

VF-9/40

84 x 40 x 30

Mighty Viper

Pro 3150-AG

120 x 61.4 x 32

Mighty Viper

B100

50 x 100 x 24

Mighty Viper

Pro 1000-AG

43 x 24 x 25

Mighty Viper

LG 1000

40 x 20 x 25

Mazak VC

Universal 500A 5-Axis

20 x 20 x 20

Mazak

VTC-30C

65 x 30 x 26

Mazak

VTC-20B

44 x 20 x 20

Mazak

Quick Turn Universal Smart 350

Lathe 4″ bar diameter, 10″ x 25.5″

KUKA

KRC22 6-Axis Robotic Cell

w/ Turntable

Mori-Seiki

NLX 2500SY 2015 & 2017

CNC Lathe

CNC Turning Finishing

Bead Blasting // Bead blasting adds a satin or matte finish to a CNC part. The matte finish is accomplished by using a pressurized air gun to shoot glass beads at a part.

Powder Coating // Following powder coating, the part has a thin protective layer that adds strength and wear-resistance. During the powder coating process, the part is first primed using a chromating or phosphating coat. Next, the part receives a dry powder coating from an electrostatic spray gun. Lastly, the part is cured in an oven.

Anodizing // Once a CNC part has been anodized, it has an oxide layer that increases its density, thickness, and durability. Anodization also makes a part electrically non-conductive. During the anodizing process, the part is placed into an acid electrolyte bath which serves as an anode. A cathode is added to the part, and an electrical current is passed through the acid. Oxygen ions from the electrolyte and atoms from the alloy are combined along the surface of the part.

As-Milled // As-milled or as-machined products do not require a secondary process. They will still have visible blemishes and may have a rough surface.

Surface Grinding // Surface grinding produces a smooth finish. Surface grinding removes material by using a high-speed abrasive wheel as a cutting tool. The surface grinding process is used when a specific size or precision finish is required.

Polishing // Polishing improves the dimensions and accuracy of a part while producing a mirror gloss finish. Polishing tools and abrasive materials are used to achieve a smooth surface.

Passivate // After a CNC machined part has completed the passivation process, its corrosion resistance is improved. Passivation may include spray application, circulation in a chemical solution, gel application, or tank immersion.

Chemfilm // Chemfilm finishing is a chemical conversion coat that adds corrosion resistance to aluminum substrates, acting as a base for organic coatings. The part is dipped, brushed, or sprayed with the chemfilm layer.

Vacuum Metallization // The vacuum metallization process adds a mirror-like or decorative uniform finish while also improving thermal, air, light, or water barrier properties. In the vacuum metallization process, the part is placed inside a closed chamber where a metal vapor adheres and coats the part.

Silkscreen // Screen printing is used to transfer a design or logo to a part. When a part is silk-screened, a mesh is used to apply ink onto the surface, but only to permeable areas that are not covered by a blocking stencil.

Plating // Plating results in corrosion and abrasion resistance, conductivity, and reflectivity to parts. While electroplating, the part is submerged into an electrolyte bath with the material that will be used for the metal coating. An electrical charge causes the material to transfer to the part, resulting in a uniform metal coating.

Tumbled // Tumbling or ultrasonic polishing removes any sharp points or edges from a machined part. During the tumbling process, the part is placed inside a barrel along with media, water, and detergent. The barrel tumbles at different speeds depending on the desired finish.

Painting // Painting a part adds color, varnish, or ink. The painting process may include powder coating, liquid coating, or e-coating. Powder coating uses an electrostatically charged powder which produces a scratch-resistant and uniform coat on the metal part. When a part is liquid coated, wet paint is applied. The e-coating process involves dipping the part into a bath of paint where both the part and paint are electrified, causing the paint to adhere to the part.

Choose Fathom for CNC Turning Services

Fathom has the expertise to help you with your precision turning needs.

Whether you need prototype or production parts, Fathom can help you with all your CNC turning requirements. Our CNC facilities have decades of expertise in precision turning of metal and plastic parts. We also offer extensive finishing capabilities.

Across National
Time Zones

Precision manufacturing
from coast to coast.

HEADQUARTERS //
1050 Walnut Ridge Drive
Hartland, WI 53029
877-328-4668

ARIZONA
444 W. 21st St. Ste. 101
Tempe, AZ 85282
480-966-2300

CALIFORNIA
46758 Lakeview Blvd
Fremont, CA 94538

COLORADO
7770 Washington St.
Denver, CO 80229
303-288-6855

ILLINOIS
1207 Adams Drive
McHenry, IL 60051
815-385-7500

1401 Brummel Ave
Elk Grove, IL 60007
847-952-8088

MINNESOTA
13758 Johnson Street NE
Ham Lake, MN 55304
763-755-7575

NEW YORK
1920 Slaterville Rd.
Ithaca, NY 14850
607-277-7070

401 W. Shore Blvd.
Newark, NY 14513
315-331-7680

TEXAS
1513 Sam Bass Rd.
Round Rock, TX 78660
512-255-1477

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